GLOSSARY OF
TERMS
-
ACADEMIC
YEAR:
-
A period
of at
least 30
weeks of
instructional
time
during
which a
full-time
student
is
expected
to
complete
at least
24
semester
or
trimester
hours,
or at
least 36
quarter
hours,
at an
institution
that
measures
program
length
in
credit
hours;
or at
least
900
clock
hours at
an
institution
that
measures
program
length
in clock
hours.
-
ACCRUAL
DATE:
-
The day
interest
charges
on an
educational
loan
begins
to
accrue.
-
AWARD
LETTER:
-
The
official
document,
issued
by the
Office
of
Student
Financial
Planning,
which
lists
all the
financial
aid
awarded
to the
student.
While
award
letters
vary
among
institutions,
the
letter
generally
lists
terms of
the aid
awarded.
-
CAPITALIZATION:
-
The
process
of
adding
unpaid
interest
to the
principal
balance
of an
educational
loan,
thereby
increasing
the
total
amount
to be
repaid.
-
CITIZEN/ELIGIBLE
NON-CITIZEN:
-
You must
be one
of the
following
to
receive
federal
student
aid:
-
U.S.
Citizen
-
U.S.
national
(includes
natives
of
American
Samoa
or
Swain's
Island)
-
U.S.
permanent
resident
with
an
I-551
or
I-551C
(Alien
Registration
Receipt
Card)
-
If
you're
not in
one of
these
categories,
you must
have an
Arrival
Departure
Record
(I-94)
from the
U.S.
Immigration
and
Naturalization
Service
(INS)
showing
one of
the
following
designations:
-
Refugee
-
Asylum
Granted
-
Parole
-
Cuban
Haitian
Entrant,
Status
Pending
-
CONSOLIDATION:
-
A loan
program
that
allows a
borrower
to
combine
various
educational
loans
into one
new
loan. By
extending
the
repayment
period
(up to
30 years
depending
on the
loan
amount)
and
allowing
a single
monthly
payment,
consolidation
can make
loan
repayment
easier
for some
borrowers.
-
COST
OF
ATTENDANCE
(COA):
-
The
total
amount
it
should
cost a
student
to go to
school--usually
expressed
as a
yearly
figure.
The cost
of
education
covers
tuition
and
fees,
and
allowance
for
books
and
supplies,
room and
board,
transportation,
and
miscellaneous
expenses.
Your COA
can be
affected
by your
enrollment
status.
-
DEFAULT:
-
Failure
to repay
a
student
loan
according
to the
terms
agreed
to when
you
signed a
promissory
note. If
you
default,
your
school,
the
organization
that
holds
your
loan,
the
state,
and the
federal
government
can all
take
action
to
recover
the
money,
including
notifying
national
credit
bureaus
of your
default.
Your
wages
and/or
tax
returns
may be
garnished,
and you
will no
longer
be
eligible
to
receive
federal
financial
aid.
-
DEFERMENT:
-
An
authorized
period
of time
during
which a
borrower
may
postpone
principal
and
interest
payments.
Deferments
are
available
while
borrowers
are in
school
at least
half
time,
enrolled
in a
graduate
fellowship
program
or
rehabilitation
training
program,
and
during
periods
of
unemployment
or
economic
hardship.
Other
deferments
may be
available
depending
on when
and what
you
borrowed.
Contact
your
lender
for
additional
details.
-
DISBURSEMENT:
-
The
release
of loan
funds to
the
school
for
delivery
to the
borrower.
-
ENTRANCE/EXIT
INTERVIEWS:
-
Counseling
sessions
borrowers
are
required
to
complete
before
receiving
their
first
loan
disbursement
and
again
before
leaving
school.
-
EXPECTED
FAMILY
CONTRIBUTION
(EFC):
-
An
amount,
determined
by a
formula
established
by
Congress,
that
indicates
how much
of your
families
financial
resources
should
be
available
to help
pay for
school.
The EFC
is used
in
determining
your
eligibility
for
financial
aid.
-
FAFSA
(Free
Application
for
Federal
Student
Aid):
-
The
federal
aid
application.
This
must be
completed
by all
student
who wish
to be
considered
for
financial
aid at
Mercer
University.
-
FEDERAL
PELL
GRANT:
-
For
undergraduate
students,
first
baccalaureate
degree
only.
Eligibility
is based
on
federal
methodology.
The
amount
of the
award
ranges
from
$200 to
$4,050,
subject
to
Congressional
appropriations,
and will
be
reduced
for
students
who
enroll
less
than
full
time.
-
FINANCIAL
AID
COUNSELOR:
-
A
representative
of the
Office
of
Student
Financial
Planning
that
reviews
a
student's
application
and
awards
aid, and
helps
the
student
in all
aspects
of the
financial
aid
process.
-
FINANCIAL
AID
PACKAGE:
-
The
total
financial
aid a
student
receives.
Federal
and
non-federal
aid such
as
grants,
loans,
work-study,
and
scholarships
are
combined
in a
"package"
to help
meet the
student's
need.
-
FINANCIAL
NEED:
-
The
difference
between
the Cost
of
Attendance
and the
Estimated
Family
Contribution.
This
amount
is your
total
eligibility
for aid
from all
sources,
and is
used in
determining
what
your aid
package
will be.
-
FORBEARANCE:
-
An
authorized
period
of time
during
which
the
lender
agrees
to
temporarily
postpone
a
borrower's
principal
repayment
obligation.
Interest
continues
to
accrue
and
usually
must be
paid
during
the
forbearance
period.
Forbearance
may be
granted
at the
lender's
discretion
when a
borrower
is
willing
to repay
their
loan but
is
unable
to do
so.
-
GRANT:
-
A type
of
financial
aid
award
based on
need or
merit
that is
not
repaid
by the
student.
-
GRACE
PERIOD:
-
The
period
between
the time
a
borrower
leaves
school
or drops
below
half-time
and the
time
they are
obligated
to begin
repaying
their
loans -
usually
six or
nine
months,
depending
on the
type of
loan.
-
INDEPENDENT
STUDENT
-
Students
must
meet one
of the
following
criteria
in order
to be
considered
an
independent
student
if for
the
2005-2006
year:
-
·
You were
born
before
Jan. 1,
1982.
·
You are
married.
·
You're
enrolled
in a
graduate
or
professional
educational
program.
·
You have
legal
dependents,
other
than a
spouse
who live
with you
and
receive
more
than
half
their
support
from
you.
-
·
You have
children
that
receive
more
than
half
their
support
from
you.
·
You're
an
orphan
or ward
of the
court or
both
parents
are
deceased.
·
You're a
veteran
of the
U.S.
Armed
Forces.
-
If you
claim to
be an
independent
student,
you may
be asked
to
submit
proof
before
you can
receive
any
federal
financial
aid. If
you have
unusual
circumstances
that do
not fit
the
above
criteria
and feel
that you
should
be
classified
as an
independent
student,
please
schedule
an
appointment
to talk
with a
Financial
Aid
Counselor.
-
INSTITUTIONAL
STUDENT
INFORMATION
REPORT
-
The
Institutional
Student
Information
Report
(ISIR)
is the
name for
the
electronic
version
of SARs
delivered
to
schools
by the
FAFSA
processors.
-
INTEREST:
-
A fee
charged
for the
use of
borrowed
money.
Interest
is
calculated
as a
percentage
of the
principal
loan
amount.
The rate
may be
constant
throughout
the life
of the
loan
(fixed
rate) or
it may
change
at
specified
times
(variable
rate).
As of
Oct. 1,
1992,
all
federal
education
loans
made to
new
borrowers
have
variable
interest
rates.
-
NEEDS
ANALYSIS:
-
A
process
of
reviewing
a
student's
aid
application
to
determine
the
amount
of
financial
aid a
student
is
eligible
for.
Completing
a needs
analysis
form
(i.e.
the
FAFSA)
is the
required
first
step in
applying
for most
types of
financial
aid.
-
ORIGINATION
FEE:
-
A fee
charged
by the
federal
government
and
deducted
from
loan
proceeds
before
disbursement
to
partially
offset
administrative
costs of
the
William
D. Ford
Federal
Direct
Loan
Program.
-
PRINCIPAL:
-
The
amount
borrowed.
Interest
is
charged
on this
amount,
and
guaranty
and
origination
fees
will be
deducted
prior to
disbursement.
-
PROMISSORY
NOTE:
-
The
legal
document
borrowers
sign
when
they get
an
education
loan. It
lists
conditions
under
which
the
money is
borrowed
and the
terms
under
which
borrowers
agree to
repay
the loan
with
interest.
Borrowers
should
keep the
borrower
copy of
their
promissory
notes
until
the
loans
are
fully
repaid.
-
REPAYMENT
SCHEDULE:
-
Discloses
the
borrower's
monthly
payment,
interest
rate,
total
repayment
obligation,
due
dates
and
length
of time
for
repaying
the
loan.
-
SATISFACTORY
ACADEMIC
PROGRESS:
-
Students
must
meet and
maintain
their
school's
standards
of
satisfactory
academic
progress
toward a
degree
or
certificated
in order
to
receive
federal
student
aid.
Most
school's
satisfactory
academic
progress
standards
contain
both a
qualitative
and
quantitative
measure.
-
STUDENT
AID
REPORT
(SAR):
-
A form
sent to
the
student
after
submitting
the
FAFSA to
the
federal
processor.
The SAR
shows
the
information
that was
processed
and
indicates
Pell
Grant
Eligibility.
For
duplicate
reports
call
(800)
433-3243
-
VERIFICATION:
-
A
process
of
review
to
determine
the
accuracy
of the
information
on a
student's
financial
aid
application.
Students
are
selected
by the
Federal
Processor.
-
WILLIAM
D. FORD
FEDERAL
DIRECT
SUBSIDIZED
LOAN:
-
A
need-based
loan on
which
the
interest
is paid
by the
federal
government
during
the
in-school,
grace,
and
deferment
periods.
Repayment
of
principal
begins
after
the
grace
period.
-
WILLIAM
D. FORD
FEDERAL
DIRECT
UNSUBSIDIZED
LOAN:
-
A non
need-based
loan in
which
interest
is not
paid by
the
federal
government.
Borrowers
are
responsible
for
interest
on all
unsubsidized
loans
from the
date the
loan is
disbursed.
Repayment
of
principal
begins
after
the
grace
period.
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